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Buy Day today: Neutral (48) Mixed market breadth · no major macro event
REF

Reformation Inc.

Consumer Cyclical · Apparel Retail · listed since 2026

12.40$ -0.2% vs. previous close Closing price · As of: Sep 28, 2026
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Assessment

Our Rating

A journalistic assessment by our editorial team at the time of the deep dive — it rates the company, not the entry point. Not investment advice and not a solicitation to buy or sell.

Open questions

The business works in principle, but one material question is open. As long as it stays open, our findings do not carry a quality verdict.

Why this colour

Yellow, because the business plainly works while several material operating questions remain open — and none of them yet evidences a threat to the substance of the company. The supporting facts: there is no going-concern language, equity is clearly positive at $376.7 million, all financial covenants under the credit agreement were met at June 27, 2026, the $30.0 million revolver was undrawn, and $110.0 million of debt was repaid after the IPO. Four things are open. First, earnings power: $12.6 million of net income on $507.1 million of revenue in fiscal 2025, and $0.26 million in the first half of 2026, is a thin cushion for a company this size, even allowing for the one-time $23.8 million option charge. Second, the quality of growth: revenue per customer fell 1.4 percent to $417 in the second quarter of 2026, so the growth comes from more customers and more stores, not from deeper baskets. Third, the supply chain: 76 percent of units from ten suppliers and 32 percent from China tie the margin to trade policy, and the $10.2 million refund in the first quarter of 2026 was a one-off. Fourth, the record: there is exactly one quarterly report as a public company and no annual report against which to measure the guidance. Explicitly not relevant to this rating: that the price sits 6 percent below the $15.00 offering price, that the trailing price-to-earnings ratio looks extreme, or that the float of roughly 14.3 million shares is thin. Those are price and trading arguments, not quality arguments. Green would come into view once a full annual report shows a mid-single-digit net margin without one-off help and revenue per customer turns up again. The decision is yours.

What the thesis turns on

Assessment: Opportunities & Risks

Reformation is a well-run fashion business with an unusually strong brand: $507.1 million of fiscal 2025 revenue, 24.1 percent growth in the second quarter of 2026, a 66.7 percent gross margin and 1.2 million active customers. The balance sheet behind it, however, was loaded up right before the listing: an $89.7 million debt-funded special dividend on June 17, 2026, term loans at $246.7 million, retained earnings down from $82.5 million to $1.3 million — and $110.0 million of the offering proceeds then went into repayment. Of first-half 2026 revenue, $0.26 million remained as net income, while Adjusted EBITDA is reported at $41.3 million. Add a very short public record: one quarterly report, no annual report yet. Not investment advice.

Growth and brand

Revenue rose from $359.5 million (fiscal 2023) through $438.2 million (2024) to $507.1 million (2025), and by a further 24.1 percent to $155.2 million in the second quarter of 2026. Active Customers grew 22.9 percent year over year to 1,204,000 and the store count went from 53 to 70. Guidance for fiscal 2026 is $602 million to $606 million.

Margin quality

A 66.7 percent gross margin in the second quarter of 2026 sits well above what apparel retailers typically achieve, and roughly 80 percent of 2025 direct-to-consumer revenue sold at full price. The dip to 60.2 percent in fiscal 2025 is fully explained by $18.5 million of tariff costs.

Earnings and earnings quality

Out of $507.1 million of fiscal 2025 revenue, only $12.6 million remained as net income (a 2.5 percent margin, down from $32.9 million). In the first half of 2026 it was $0.26 million on $267.5 million of revenue, while the company reports $41.3 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the same period. Operating cash flow fell from $44.3 million (2024) to $26.7 million (2025) and stood at $26 thousand in the first half of 2026; after $44.5 million of capital expenditure, 2025 saw net cash leave the business. Operating income across those 26 weeks ($6.2 million) did not quite cover interest expense ($6.8 million) — although in the second quarter alone it covered it more than five times over.

Balance sheet and capital structure

Six weeks before the IPO, $89.7 million left the company as a debt-funded special dividend; term loans rose to $246.7 million and retained earnings fell from $82.5 million to $1.3 million as of June 27, 2026. $518.5 million of the $1,005.2 million balance sheet is trade name and goodwill from the 2019 buyout, leaving tangible equity at roughly negative $143 million. On the other side: $110.0 million of the IPO proceeds went into repayment and all financial covenants were met.

Supply chain and tariffs

Ten suppliers accounted for roughly 76 percent of units in 2025 and roughly 32 percent came from Chinese manufacturing, after a 19 percent reduction in single-country exposure that year. The $10.2 million tariff refund in the first quarter of 2026 was a one-off, with nothing recognized in the second quarter. The company's own sustainability requirements, the prospectus says, shrink the pool of replacement suppliers.

Ownership and tradability

45,013,708 shares, or 76.2 percent of the company, are restricted and locked up for up to 180 days after the July 29, 2026 prospectus date; only 14,062,500 shares plus 229,546 from the over-allotment were freely tradable at the start. Permira holds roughly 49.2 percent and the Aflalo Family Trust roughly 19.8 percent. A Form S-8 covering 11,761,807 shares for employee plans has already been filed.

Worth Noting

Reformation reached our research list through the SEC filing stream: on September 11, 2026 the company filed its first quarterly report on Form 10-Q as a public company, one day after its first earnings release. It is not a classic scanner hit — multi-year momentum or valuation history simply do not exist yet.

Recency: the most recent periodic report analyzed is the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2026, filed September 11, 2026. We also read the earnings release (Form 8-K, Item 2.02) of September 10, 2026 with the full-year guidance, the Form 8-K of August 3, 2026 on the closing of the IPO, and the Form 424B4 prospectus of July 29, 2026. No further filing had been submitted between September 11, 2026 and our editorial cut-off on September 13, 2026.

On the data basis: Reformation shares have only traded since July 30, 2026, and the IPO closed on July 31, 2026. Every multi-year comparison in this analysis comes from the audited financial statements in the IPO prospectus; there is no annual report on Form 10-K as a listed company yet. Not to be confused: the SEC files carry the "lymi" prefix of the operating subsidiary LYMI Inc., and the holding company was named REF Topco, Inc. until April 11, 2025. CIK 0001787117 is the authoritative identifier.

Stock Watch

This analysis is as of September 13, 2026. Stock Watch will tell you what's changed at REF since then.

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Price history

Chart

Interactive price chart (TradingView).

52-week range: 12.40 $ to 16.80 $ · Last price: 12.40 $ (As of: September 28, 2026)

Key figures

Key figures at a glance

Every figure we hold for this stock, grouped by topic. The question mark next to a label explains what the number means.

Basics

Market Cap ?The value of the entire company on the market: share price times total shares outstanding. 0.7$B
Shares Outstanding ?Total number of shares issued. Price times share count gives market cap. 59m
Float ?Share of stock freely tradable on the market — not locked up in the hands of founders, insiders, or major shareholders. 27.3%
Beta ?Volatility versus the overall market: 1 = moves like the market, 2 = twice as much, under 1 = calmer than the market. –

Performance

Perf. 1M ?Price performance over the last month. -11.60%
Perf. 3M ?Price performance over the last 3 months. –
Perf. 6M ?Price performance over the last 6 months. –
YTD Performance (%) ?Price performance since the start of the year (Year to Date). –
52-Week-High Distance ?How far the price sits below its highest point over the last 52 weeks. 0% means the stock is at its year high. -16.7%
Perf. Since Inception ?Price performance since the first available trading day (07/30/2026) — with a complete history, that is since the IPO. -18.10%

Technical Indicators

MA 38 Days ?Moving average of the last 38 trading days: the smoothed price path. A price above it signals short-term strength. 14.40$
RSI (14) ?Relative Strength Index over 14 days, scale 0 to 100: above 70 counts as overbought, below 30 as oversold. A hint on timing, not a verdict on the company. 37.4
Volatility 30 Days ?Price swings over the last 30 trading days, annualized. The higher the value, the more the price fluctuates. 70.2%

Calculated from the price history · as of 09/29/2026

Valuation

P/E ?Price-to-earnings ratio: how many years of profit does the stock cost? The lower, the cheaper the valuation. No earnings means no P/E. very high 112.7
Forward P/E ?P/E based on expected earnings for the next 12 months instead of past earnings — analysts' bet on the future. 24.0
PEG ?P/E divided by expected earnings growth: puts valuation in relation to growth. Around 1 is considered fair, well above that is pricey. –
P/B ?Price-to-book ratio: market value relative to book equity. 1.5
P/S ?Price-to-sales ratio: market value divided by annual sales. Important for companies that aren't (yet) profitable. –
EV/EBITDA ?Enterprise value including debt (EV) relative to operating profit before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) — more comparable than P/E because debt counts too. Extreme values arise when EBITDA is near zero. 27.2
Price/FCF ?Market value divided by free cash flow: how many years of freely available cash does the stock cost? More honest than P/E because cash flow is harder to dress up. –

Profitability

Gross Margin ?Gross margin: what's left of sales after only direct production costs are deducted — the product's pricing power. 61.3%
EBIT Margin ?EBIT margin: operating profit as a percentage of sales — the earning power of the core business before interest and taxes. -11.0%
Net Margin ?Net margin: what's left of sales as profit after ALL costs, interest, and taxes. 2.1%
Return on Equity ?Return on equity: how much profit does the company generate per year on shareholders' equity? 0.0%
Return on Assets ?Return on assets: how much profit the company generates from its total assets (equity and debt combined). 0.0%

Balance Sheet & Safety

Equity Ratio ?Equity ratio: equity as a share of total assets. The higher, the more resilient the balance sheet. 47.0%
Debt/Equity ?Leverage ratio: financial debt divided by equity. Under 1 is generally seen as solid; negative values mean negative equity. 0.3
Altman Z″ ?Edward Altman's bankruptcy early-warning score. We use the Z″ variant, built from four balance-sheet ratios — it is designed for service companies and non-manufacturers and uses book value instead of market value. On that scale: below 1.1 = danger zone, 2.6 and up = safe zone, in between a grey area. Because the classic Altman Z is calculated differently, the two numbers are not directly comparable. The formula does not fit banks, insurers, or real-estate stocks. 1.84
Piotroski ?Balance-sheet health check by Joseph Piotroski: 9 yes/no criteria on profit, cash flow, leverage, and efficiency. 7+ is very solid, under 3 is a red flag. 6 out of 9

Growth

Sales Growth Last Quarter ?Sales growth in the most recently reported quarter versus the same quarter a year ago (YoY). 30.40%
EPS Growth Last Quarter ?Growth in earnings per share in the most recently reported quarter versus the same quarter a year ago (YoY). 0.00%
Sales Growth (Year) ?Sales growth in the last fiscal year versus the year before. 15.74%
Forward Sales Growth ?Sales growth analysts expect over the next 12 months — an estimate, not a guarantee. -66.40%
Forward EPS Growth ?Earnings-per-share growth analysts expect over the next 12 months — an estimate, not a guarantee. –

Dividend

This stock currently pays no dividend.

Quality & Screener

Stage ?Weinstein phases 1 through 4: 1 = basing, 2 = uptrend (the only buy phase), 3 = topping, 4 = downtrend. Measured against the 30-week line. –
RS Rating ?Relative strength from 1 to 99: an RS of 95 means the stock has outperformed 95% of all stocks. –
EPS Rating ?Earnings growth rating from 1 to 99 versus all stocks — high values mean above-average earnings growth. –
Fundamental Rating ?Our own Fundamental Rating: 0 to 100 points with an A+ to F grade. 50 points is the average across the universe, 100 the best possible score. It scores growth, earnings surprises, analyst estimates, margins, cash flow, and balance-sheet safety — every stock percentile-ranked against all others. Grades: A+ from 95, A from 75, B from 55, C from 45, D from 25, E from 5, F below. B (56 out of 100)

Highlighted are things our editorial team noticed: green = stands out as strong, red = deserves a closer look. No single metric is a verdict on its own — always read it in context.

Comparison

Industry comparison

The stock alongside the largest companies in the same group. The median row is the middle value of the companies shown above — not of the whole industry.

Industry: Apparel Retail

Industry comparison
Company Market cap ($B) P/E EV/EBITDA Gross Margin % EBIT Margin % Sales Growth (Year) % Perf. 1Y %
Reformation Inc. REF 0.7 112.7 27.2 61.3 -11.0 15.7 –
The TJX Companies Inc TJX 143.9 25.9 16.1 31.5 11.8 7.1 -7.9
Ross Stores Inc ROST 76.1 33.7 18.3 33.4 13.4 7.7 57.8
Burlington Stores Inc BURL 16.8 29.3 14.6 44.1 5.9 8.8 -3.0
Lululemon Athletica Inc. LULU 11.4 8.7 4.9 54.9 11.2 4.9 -41.1
The Gap, Inc. GAP 8.4 9.4 4.7 40.5 12.7 1.9 1.4
Victoria's Secret & Co VSXY 7.0 35.7 11.5 37.8 5.2 5.2 –
Urban Outfitters Inc URBN 6.6 15.7 8.0 36.0 9.0 11.1 5.7
Abercrombie & Fitch Company ANF 6.1 13.5 6.8 63.7 8.0 6.4 54.5
Median of companies shown 8.4 25.9 11.5 40.5 9.0 7.1 1.4

Based on the most recently reported figures. Only stocks from the same trading venue are lined up, so the market caps are counted in one currency. Compare in a chart →

Fiscal years

Annual Figures

Fiscal years from the audited annual reports, oldest first. EBIT is the operating profit before interest and taxes; total assets are everything the company owns.

Revenue, operating income and net income per fiscal year $M

Revenue Operating income Net income

2023 · Revenue: 360 $M 2023 · Operating income: 38 $M 2023 · Net income: 24 $M 2024 · Revenue: 438 $M 2024 · Operating income: 53 $M 2024 · Net income: 33 $M 2025 · Revenue: 507 $M 2025 · Operating income: 29 $M 2025 · Net income: 13 $M
202320242025
Annual Figures
Fiscal Year Revenue ($M) EBIT ($M) Net Income ($M) EPS ($) Operating Cash Flow ($M) Equity ($M) Total Assets ($M)
2023 360 38 24 – 38 – –
2024 438 53 33 0.56 44 427 874
2025 507 29 13 0.25 27 441 938

Quarters

Quarterly Figures

Each bar is one quarter, the last one is the most recent. Use the switch to step through the individual figures.

Revenue & Profit

Cash Flow

Balance Sheet

Margins

Per Share

Click the chart or tab into it, then use ← and → to step through the periods.

None of the selected stocks reports this metric. Pick another metric or switch between annual and quarterly.

These companies report in different currencies — switch on “Indexed” or pick a margin for a fair comparison.

The figures could not be loaded right now.

Sales Per Quarter ($M)
2026: Q1 · 112.3 $M Q1 2026: Q2 · 155.2 $M Q2

Source: fundamental data

Quarterly Figures
Quarter EPS (Earnings Per Share) EPS YoY (%) Sales ($M) Sales YoY (%) Net Margin (%) OCF ($M) FCF ($M)
2026: Q1 – – 112 30.40 -10.80 -17 -22
2026: Q2 0.23 – 155 – 8.00 – –

What Do These Terms Mean?

EPS (Earnings Per Share):
Quarterly profit divided by the total share count — how much of the profit works out to a single share.
YoY (Year over Year):
Change versus the same quarter a year ago — this is how you compare without seasonal distortion (e.g. the holiday shopping season).
Sales:
All revenue for the quarter, before any costs are deducted — the top line of the income statement.
Net Margin:
What percentage of sales is left over as profit in the end. Negative means the company is posting a loss.
OCF (Operating Cash Flow):
The cash that actually flows into the till from the core business during the quarter — harder to dress up than book profit.
FCF (Free Cash Flow):
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures — the money that's genuinely free to use, say for paying down debt, buybacks, or dividends.

Compare with other stocks →

Screening

Appears in These Scanners

This stock currently matches 3 of our scanner strategies — each hit links to the scanner.

Momentum & Trend

Research

Only genuine hits from verified scanners count; pure ranking metrics (P/E, P/S, and similar, which just sort the whole universe) don't count as a hit. View all scanners

Outlook

Analysts & Price Target

Combined picture of the price targets and recommendations of every analyst covering the stock. Price targets are expectations for the next 12 months, not promises — and they often follow the price rather than predict it.

Consensus –
Analyst Ratings –
Price Target (average) 19.25$
Distance to price 55.2% The price target sits 55.2% above the current price.

Estimates by Fiscal Year

Estimates by Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year EPS Estimate ($) EPS Range ($) Revenue Estimate ($M) Expected Growth Analysts
12/31/2026 0.53 0.18 – 0.94 605 – 4
12/31/2027 0.77 0.59 – 1.06 704 44.9% 6

Average of the analyst estimates for the coming fiscal years. The range shows how far the most optimistic and the most cautious estimate sit apart — the wider it is, the less certain the expectation.

AI classification

AI Rating

Uses AI

Reformation verkauft keine KI-Produkte, setzt KI und maschinelles Lernen aber nach eigener Darstellung in den Filings operativ ein — für Sortimentsplanung, Nachfrageprognose und Warenverteilung auf die Filialen.

View the full file — quotes, sources, reviewed filings
„We increasingly rely on AI and machine learning to inform our product assortment, quantify future demand and customize inventory allocation."

Wir stützen uns zunehmend auf künstliche Intelligenz und maschinelles Lernen, um unser Sortiment festzulegen, die künftige Nachfrage zu beziffern und die Warenverteilung anzupassen.

10-Q · 2026-09-11 · View SEC filing

„Our insights, coupled with AI and machine learning technologies, also allow us to strategically customize product allocation in order to best respond to customer dynamics within each store and manage inventory effectively."

Unsere Erkenntnisse erlauben es uns zusammen mit Technologien der künstlichen Intelligenz und des maschinellen Lernens außerdem, die Warenverteilung gezielt anzupassen, um auf die Kundendynamik in jeder einzelnen Filiale bestmöglich zu reagieren und die Bestände wirksam zu steuern.

424B4 · 2026-07-30 · View SEC filing

„We have invested significantly in our in-house technology teams and systems, positioning us to adopt new e-commerce technologies, including emerging AI-driven solutions for product buying, merchandising, and allocation decisions."

Wir haben erheblich in unsere hauseigenen Technologieteams und -systeme investiert und sind damit in der Lage, neue E-Commerce-Technologien einzuführen, darunter aufkommende KI-gestützte Lösungen für Einkaufs-, Sortiments- und Verteilungsentscheidungen.

424B4 · 2026-07-30 · View SEC filing

Filings Reviewed: 10-Q 2026-09-11 · 8-K 2026-09-10 · 8-K 2026-08-03 · 424B4 2026-07-30 · S-1/A 2026-07-23 · S-1 2026-06-25

Rated on September 13, 2026 · How the Rating Is Built

Growth

Growth Score

Ten checks against the annual reports — each one passed counts a point.

2 of 10 Weak growth
  • Revenue grows by more than 15% a year over three years no data
  • More than 10% revenue growth is expected for the coming year -66.4%
  • Share count grows by less than 3% a year no data
  • Revenue growth plus cash-flow margin add up to at least 40 ("Rule of 40") 12.2%
  • Gross margin at 40% or higher and without meaningful erosion 60.2%
  • Goodwill from acquisitions does not grow faster than revenue no data
  • Net debt below twice EBITDA 6.1 x EBITDA
  • Operating cash flow covers the profits of the last three years 39 m
  • Return on capital at 15% or higher, or up versus two years ago 3.5%
  • Insiders hold at least 10% or are net buyers 66.7%

A criterion without figures counts neither as passed nor as failed; a score is only produced from 7 judgeable criteria upwards. Source: fundamental data. All ten criteria in detail

Quality check

AAQS

3/10

The AAQS (AlleAktien Quality Score) checks 10 quality criteria on growth, profitability, and balance-sheet strength — per the methodology developed and published by AlleAktien, calculated by us from our own fundamental data. A stock counts as a quality stock from 9 out of 10 points. Where a company has a shorter listing history, we calculate over the fiscal years available (at least five).

  • Sales growth 10Y > 5% –
  • Exp. sales growth 3Y > 5% 17.8%
  • EBIT growth 10Y > 5% –
  • Exp. EBIT growth 3Y > 5% 77.2%
  • Net debt < 4x EBIT 9.5x
  • EBIT positive, 10Y straight –
  • Max. EBIT decline < 50% –
  • Return on equity > 15% –
  • ROCE > 15% 3.5%
  • Expected return > 10% 72.9%

View stocks with the full AAQS score · Read the methodology at AlleAktien

Source: fundamental data

Insiders

Insider Transactions

Reportable transactions by officers and major shareholders from SEC Form 4 filings. "Other" includes things like stock grants and option exercises without a buy/sell character.

Insider Transactions
Date Person Role Type Shares Price Value
Sep 1, 2026 Aflalo Yael Director Sell 60,298 13.95 841,157
Sep 1, 2026 Refo SCSp 10% Owner Sell 149,596 13.95 2,086,864

View all insider transactions →

The company

About the Company

Reformation Inc. manufactures and sells sustainable women's clothing and accessories in the United States and Internationally. It offers dresses, tops, pants, skirts, shorts, jeans, sweaters, shoes, jumpsuits, two-piece sets, outerwear, sleep and loungewear, swimwear, and accessories. The company also offers wedding collection. It retails its product through website, online channels, and stores, well as through wholesalers and other channels. The company was formerly known as REF Topco, Inc. and changed its name to Reformation Inc. in April 2025. Reformation Inc. was founded in 2009 and is headquartered in Vernon, California.

Employees
1,353
Headquarters
Vernon, CA
Address
5801 S. 2nd St., 90058 Vernon, United States
Phone
213 282 2025
IPO Date
07/30/2026

Management

Management
Name Title Birth Year
Hali Borenstein CEO, President & Director 1985
Joshua Moore Chief Financial Officer 1975
Ivan Tchakarov Chief Operating Officer 1975
Fred Clark Chief Technology Officer –
Christina Halliday General Counsel & Corporate Secretary –
Kelly Rew-Porter Chief People Officer –
Lauren Cohan Chief Creative & Brand Officer –
Kathleen Talbot Chief Sustainability Officer & VP of Operations –
Jessica Ozella Chief Digital Officer –
Alison Melville Chief Innovation Officer –

Executives per the latest required filings; titles kept in their original language. Source: fundamental data.

Filings

Company Filings (8-K)

An 8-K is the filing a US company must use to disclose material events immediately — takeovers, changes at the top, major contracts or payment troubles, for instance. The links open the original document at the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

  • 09/10/2026 Reformation Inc. (REF): Results of Operations and Financial Condition; Financial Statements and Exhibits SEC ↗

Data as of: September 28, 2026 · Source: fundamental data & SEC filings (annual and quarterly reports, 10-K/10-Q)

Note: pure fact-based analysis, not investment advice and not a solicitation to buy or sell. All figures without guarantee.

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